Solution to Challenge Problem

Reproduce two other congruent figures.

Since ÐBAC = 120° and AB  = AC , the 3 congruent figures can be jointed together to form a big equilateral triangle DPBC as shown in the right (with A as centre).

Let ÐCAE = x, ÐBAC = 120°, ÐDAE = 60°, ÐBAD = 60° x .

So, by the property of congruent figures,

ÐQAC = 60° x , ÐQAE = 60° x + x = 60°

DAEQ is also an equilateral triangle

Similarly, DAQR , DARS , DAST , DATD are  equilateral triangles.

They form a regular hexagon with A as centre.

Let BD = 2t, CD = 3t, then CQ = 2t , ÐDCQ = 60°

Area of DPBC = 3´50 cm2 = 150 cm2

 

Join DQ Area of DADE = Area of DADQ

Area of DDQS = Area of DPBC 3× Area of DCDQ LLL (1)